Considered to be among Bartolomeo Coriolano’s masterworks, this image of Saint Jerome is related to a painting by Guido Reni in the National Gallery, London. Saint Jerome (about 342–420) was an early Christian theologian, writer, and hermit known for his scholarship. He is revered primarily for his translation of the Bible into Latin (the Vulgate). Here he is shown in hermit’s surroundings contemplating a crucifix.
In chiaroscuro woodcuts (<i>key-arr-oh-skyur-oh</i>; meaning light/dark), a different carved block was used for each color. The blocks were then inked and printed onto paper, one over the other, carefully lined up to make a complete image. The intent was to more closely mimic the modeling and depth of a painting.
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